Fat powder in animal and poultry feed rations is a type of fatty acid that is known as a high-energy food supplement. Fat powder, such as hydrogenated oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, etc., is widely used in the livestock and poultry industry. This product is produced from high-quality vegetable or animal oils and is presented in the form of fine and uniform powder. In this article, we are going to talk about fat powder in detail, stay with us.
Animal fat powder is produced through a chemical process called saponification. In this process, fatty acids in oils react with alkaline substances such as sodium or calcium to form fatty acid salts. These salts are insoluble in water and dry as powder.
Pure animal fat powder is produced through various processes, the main purpose of which is to extract and purify fat from different animal sources. The main steps of this process are briefly mentioned below:
Fat sources: Fats are obtained from various sources such as slaughterhouse waste (such as cow, sheep, and chicken fat), dairy fats, and some vegetable fats.
Melting of fat: Collected fats are melted at a suitable temperature to separate solid impurities from them.
Filtering: The melted fat is passed through different filters to remove coarse impurities from it.
Washing: The fat is washed with warm water to remove impurities and water-soluble substances from it.
Centrifuge: Using a centrifuge, the remaining solid particles are separated from the fat.
Distillation: In some cases, the distillation process is used to increase the purity of fat.
Converting liquid fats to solid: If the goal is to produce solid fat powder, the liquid fat from the previous steps is hydrogenated to turn into solid fat.
Moisture removal: the fat is refined and hydrogenated if needed, then dried to minimize moisture.
Turning into powder: The dried fat is mechanically ground and turned into powder.
Screening: The powder obtained from the mill is passed through different sieves to make the particle size uniform.
Storage and distribution: The fat powder is packed in suitable and hygienic packages and is prepared for use in livestock feeding.
Livestock feeding: Livestock is used as an energy source in livestock and poultry diets.
Food industry: It is used in the production of some food products such as milk powder and baked products.
Cosmetic industry: It is used as a raw material in the production of some cosmetic products.
The main nutritional value of fat powder is its high-fat content. These fats include saturated and unsaturated fatty acids that are essential for the animal body. Essential fatty acids play an important role in growth, reproduction, and immune system function. In addition to fat, fat powder may contain small amounts of fat-soluble vitamins and minerals.
| Feature | amount |
| crude fat | At least 99.5 percent |
| Moisture and impurities | Maximum 0.5% |
| The net energy of breastfeeding | ۵٫۸ megacalories per kilogram |
| Total fatty acids | ۹۵-۹۹ |
| melting point | ۵۵-۵۸ degrees Celsius |
| appearance | granule |
| color | Cream to white |
Animal fat powder is generally divided into two main categories:
This type of powder has a high purity of fat and is usually produced through the process of encapsulation or granulation. Pure fat powder is more suitable for ruminants because it passes through the rumen. This type of fat powder includes four subcategories:
| Fat powder 18-20% | Fat powder 30-35% | Fat powder 40-45% | Fat powder 85-90% | ||||
| Palmitic acid | ۱۸-۲۰ | Palmitic acid | ۳۰-۳۵ | Palmitic acid | ۴۰-۴۵ | Palmitic acid | ۸۵-۹۰ |
| Stearic acid | ۸۰-۸۲ | Stearic acid | ۶۵-۷۰ | Stearic acid | ۵۵-۶۰ | Stearic acid | ۱۰-۱۵ |
| Oleic acid | Maximum 0.5 | Oleic acid | Maximum 0.5 | Oleic acid | Maximum 0.5 | Oleic acid | Maximum 0.5 |
This type of powder contains fat and calcium and is produced through the saponification reaction of fat with calcium hydroxide. Calcium fat powder is mostly used in poultry diets due to its lower price. This type of fat powder also has three subgroups:
| Feature | amount |
| C16:0 | ۲۶ |
| C16:1 | ۷ |
| C18:0 | ۶٫۵ |
| C18:1 | ۴۱٫۵ |
| C18:2 | ۱۵٫۵ |
| humidity | ۴٫۶ |
| calcium | ۹٫۷ |
| Peroxide | ۱ megacal/kg |
| Feature | amount |
| C16:0 | ۲۶ |
| C16:1 | ۷ |
| C18:0 | ۶٫۵ |
| C18:1 | ۴۱٫۵ |
| C18:2 | ۱۵٫۵ |
| humidity | ۴٫۶ |
| calcium | ۹٫۷ |
| Peroxide | ۱ megacal/kg |
| The ratio of unsaturated to saturated fatty acids | ۶۵ to 35 |
| Total omega-6 fatty acids | ۱٫۸۸ |
| Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) | ۵٫۸ |
| Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) | ۱۵٫۴ |
| Total omega-3 fatty acids | amount |
Large farms use fat powder for the following purposes:
Increasing ration energy: Animal fat powder contains high amounts of energy and is used as a dense energy source in livestock and poultry rations.
Improving production performance: Using animal fat powder in livestock and poultry diets can lead to improved production performance, weight gain, and improved milk quality.
Increasing milk production: Animal fat powder increases milk production by increasing the amount of milk fat.
Improvement of carcass quality: using animal fat powder in poultry diet can lead to improvement of carcass quality and increase of lean meat.
Maintaining the health of livestock and poultry: some fatty acids in animal fat powder have antioxidant properties and can help strengthen the immune system and improve the health of livestock and poultry.
Increasing appetite: animal fat powder increases appetite in livestock and poultry by increasing the palatability of the diet.
Improved absorption of other nutrients: Animal fat powder can help improve the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and other nutrients.
To maintain the quality and nutritional value of fat powder, the following storage conditions must be observed:
Fat powder should be stored in a dry and cool place with a temperature of less than 25 degrees Celsius.
Exposure of fat powder to direct sunlight can cause the oxidation of fats and reduce their quality.
Fat powder should be kept in its original packaging to prevent air and moisture penetration.
Fat powder should be stored away from chemicals and other food to avoid contamination.
As a widely used food supplement in the animal husbandry industry, pure animal fat powder has several advantages over other supplements. Below are some of the most important advantages of this product:
High energy density: This powder contains a very high amount of energy, which helps livestock to meet their energy needs effectively.
Fast absorption: the fat in this powder is quickly absorbed in the intestine and becomes available to the animal.
Increasing milk production: In dairy cows, fat powder increases milk production and milk fat percentage.
Weight gain: In beef cattle, this powder helps to increase weight and improve carcass quality.
Improving fertility: pure fat powder can improve the reproductive performance of livestock.
Palatability: pure fat powder increases livestock appetite due to its powdery texture and good taste.
Improving digestibility: This powder can improve the digestibility of other nutrients in the diet.
Compensating the lack of energy: In situations where the food ration of animals is not enough in terms of energy, fat powder can compensate for this lack.
Prevention of metabolic diseases: Proper use of pure fat powder can help prevent metabolic diseases such as ketosis in dairy cows.
High miscibility: pure fat powder is easily mixed with other ration components and improves ration uniformity.
Resistance to oxidation: Due to the special production process, pure fat powder is resistant to oxidation and has a long shelf life.
The consumption of fat powder for livestock and poultry depends on various factors such as the type of animal, age, breed, stage of production, type of diet, and quality of the fat powder. In general, the consumption of fat powder in livestock and poultry diets is recommended between 2 and 8% of the dry matter of the diet.
Note, that excessive use of fat powder can cause digestive disorders, reduce the quality of milk, and reduce the nutritional value of the ration. Therefore, it is recommended that the consumption of fat powder be adjusted under the supervision of a nutritionist.
Fat powder is a widely used food supplement that is used in livestock and poultry feeding, to increase ration energy and improve production performance. This product is obtained from animal or vegetable oils and is available as dry and fine powder and can help improve production performance and animal health. By getting fat powder from a reliable supplier, you can benefit from the maximum benefits of this product. Ala Oil Sepahan factory, under the brand name Lador, using the most advanced devices and under the supervision of experienced experts with more than a decade of experience, is very famous for the production of pure fat powders, calcium fat powders, livestock, and industrial oils. To inquire about the price and get more information, please contact Lador experts.
