Poultry oil is one of the main sources in chicken farms for chicken feed. Poultry oil is a source of lipids and today it is used in the production of animal and poultry feed and cosmetic industries. Soybean oil and chicken oil are poultry oils that we have discussed in separate articles. In the continuation of this article, we intend to comprehensively review poultry oil, its characteristics, advantages, types, and applications in the poultry industry; Stay with us.
What is poultry oil?
Poultry oil, which is an important and essential component in bird nutrition, can be obtained from plant or animal sources. This oil is a rich source of energy, essential fatty acids, vitamins, and other nutrients required for the growth and health of birds. In industrial chicken farms, different types of lipids are used in the feed of broiler chickens, and in chickens, the efficiency of using poultry oil increases with age, due to more activity.
Benefits of poultry oil
Poultry oil, as one of the important components of the poultry diet, plays a vital role in the growth, production, and health of birds:
- Improve digestion and absorption of nutrients: Oils help improve digestion and absorption of other nutrients such as fat-soluble vitamins.
- Carrier of vitamins: The fat-soluble vitamins mentioned above, such as vitamins A, D, E, and K, dissolve in oils and are easily absorbed by the poultry body. These vitamins are very important for the health of the skin, bones, immune system, and vision of birds.
- Weight gain and improvement of feed conversion ratio: Using oil in the diet increases the weight of birds and improves the feed conversion ratio, which means better use of feed. This means that poultry needs less food to produce one kilogram of meat or eggs.
- Energy source: Oils are a rich source of energy for poultry due to their high-calorie content. This energy is necessary for the growth, physical activities, and reproduction of birds.
- Improving the quality of meat and eggs: Oils help to improve the quality of meat and eggs in terms of taste, color, and texture.
- Reducing stress: Some oils have antioxidant properties that help reduce stress in birds and thus increase the quality of egg laying.
- Increasing growth and production: These oils increase the growth rate, improve egg production, and increase weight.
- Improving the quality of feathers: oils improve the quality of poultry feathers and make their feathers shinier and healthier.
- Improving the quality of eggshells: Oils help to improve the quality of eggshells and reduce their breakage.
- Strengthening the immune system: Oils contain essential fatty acids that help strengthen the immune system of birds.
- Reducing losses: using oil in the diet reduces losses in the herd.
- Improving egg yolk color: Some oils help to improve egg yolk color.
Poultry oil analysis table
| energy |
About 9200 kcal |
| Palmitic acid |
Maximum 250 grams |
| Stearic acid |
Maximum 60 grams |
| Oleic acid |
Maximum 410 grams |
| Linoleic acid |
Maximum 150 grams |
| Linolenic acid |
Maximum 20 grams |
| Antioxidant TBHQ |
۷۰ PPM max |
| peroxide |
Less than one |
| Fat-soluble vitamins |
A, D, E, K |
Poultry oil ingredients
Poultry oil is obtained from the fat of farmed animals or oil extraction from some plants. The exact composition of this oil can be different depending on the type of animal and its diet, the type of plant, and the extraction method. But in general, poultry oil contains the following compounds:
- Triglycerides are the main components of oils and consist of three fatty acid molecules and one glycerol molecule.
- Fatty acids: Fatty acids in poultry oil can be saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated. The type and amount of these fatty acids depend on the type of oil and the diet of the animal.
- Saturated fatty acids: These acids are solid at room temperature and are mostly found in animal oils. Their high consumption can increase the risk of heart disease.
- Monounsaturated fatty acids: These acids are liquid at room temperature and are beneficial for heart health.
- Polyunsaturated fatty acids: These acids are also liquid at room temperature and include omega-3 and omega-6, which are essential for many body functions.
- Fat-soluble vitamins: Poultry oil contains vitamins A, D, E, and K, which are essential for healthy skin, bones, and the immune system.
- Phospholipids: These compounds play an important role in cell structure and transfer of fats in the body.
- Cholesterol: Animal oils naturally contain cholesterol. High cholesterol intake can increase the risk of heart disease.
Types of poultry oil
Poultry oils can be divided into two main categories:
Vegetable oils
Vegetable oils such as soybean, canola, sunflower, and corn are the most common types of oils used in poultry feed. These oils contain essential fatty acids omega-3 and omega-6, which are necessary for the growth and health of the skin and feathers.
Animal oils
Animal oils such as beef, chicken, and fish oil are used in poultry feed. These oils contain high amounts of saturated fats and are often used as supplements in poultry diets.
Poultry oil production process
Poultry oil is extracted from the fats in the poultry body. These fats are usually obtained from parts such as skin, viscera, and some internal tissues of poultry. The poultry oil production process generally includes the following steps:
Collecting fats
Slicing: First, the fatty parts of the poultry are cut into smaller pieces.
Efficiency: To increase the efficiency of fat extraction, methods such as heating or using special solvents may be used.
Melting fats
Heating: The shredded fats are heated in special containers until they melt.
Filtration: After melting, the liquid fat is separated from the solid residue.
Purification
Refining: The resulting liquid fat is purified from impurities such as water, protein, and color substances. This step may include processes such as centrifugation, sedimentation, and filtration.
Deodorization: To remove the unpleasant smell, the fat is subjected to steam pressure, or chemical methods are used.
Crystallization: In some cases, the crystallization method is used to separate different components of fat.
packaging
Cooling: The refined fat is cooled to become a solid or semi-solid state.
Packaging: The resulting oil is packaged in different packages such as barrels, gallons, or small containers.
Applications of poultry oil
- Broiler industry: Oils are used as a source of energy and essential fatty acids in feeding broiler chickens.
- Laying hen breeding industry: Oils increase egg production and improve eggshell quality in laying hens.
- Turkey breeding industry: Oils are used in feeding turkeys to increase weight and improve meat quality.
- Production of livestock and poultry feed: Oils are used as one of the main components in the production of livestock and poultry feed.
- Food industry: Poultry oils are used in the food industry to produce various products such as margarine, frying oil, and some other products.
- Cosmetic industry: It is used in the production of some cosmetic products such as creams and lotions.
- Pharmaceutical industry: It is used in the production of some medicines.
Important points regarding the use of poultry oil
- When choosing oil to feed poultry, pay special attention to the quality of the oil. The oil must be fresh, free of contamination, and have appropriate quality characteristics. Choosing a reliable supplier is very important.
- The amount of oil in the diet should be adjusted based on the nutritionist’s recommendations. Excessive use of oil can cause complications such as obesity, liver, and digestive problems, and increased blood cholesterol in birds.
- The type of oil used should be chosen according to the type of bird and the purpose of breeding.
Conclusion
Poultry oil is a valuable food supplement for birds that help improve their performance, growth, and health. Different oils can be used depending on the type of bird, age, and breeding conditions. Choosing the right kind of oil and its consumption should be done in consultation with experts. Ala Sepahan Oil Factory produces and distributes the best animal and poultry feed, industrial oils, and fat powder using the most modern oil extraction and refining machines under the brand name Lador. For advice and information on the daily price of poultry oil and original animal feed, contact Lador experts.
